ANALISIS ETIKA, KEADILAN DAN PEMBUKTIAN FORENSIK DALAM SISTEM KEHAKIMAN MODEN: KAJIAN TERHADAP FILEM YARGI (THE JUDGMENT) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG SIVIL DAN SYARIAH.

The Turkish legal-crime series Yargı (The Judgment), comprising 95 episodes across three seasons and aired between 2021 and 2024, is more than a popular drama. Directed by Ali Bilgin and written by Sema Ergenekon, the series offers a philosophical reflection on the dilemmas of justice, professional ethics, and moral conflict within the modern legal system. This study analyses the representation of justice, judicial ethics, and forensic proof in Yargı by examining the relationship between Türkiye’s civil law—rooted in European legal traditions—and Sharia principles that uphold the balance between humanistic and divine values. The study investigates scenes involving judicial procedures, scientific evidence, and the moral dilemmas of the main characters to assess how justice is depicted within both civil and Islamic frameworks. Adopting a qualitative design based on content analysis and doctrinal comparison, the study evaluates the extent to which forensic practices such as DNA analysis, autopsy reports, and laboratory examinations function as the foundation of truth within the civil legal paradigm portrayed in the series. The findings indicate that the modern judicial system depicted in Yargı relies heavily on legal rationalism and forensic evidence. However, from a Sharia perspective, justice is not merely procedural; it is also rooted in sincerity of intention, integrity, and the principle of al-bayyinah, which calls for a balance between outward evidence and inner moral values. Accordingly, this study asserts that genuine justice requires an integration of forensic science and Sharia moral principles so that the modern judicial system remains connected to humanistic foundations and spiritual dimensions

Filem bersiri Yargı (The Judgment) merupakan drama jenayah dan kehakiman Türkiye yang mempunyai 95 episod dalam tiga musim disiarkan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2024. Karya arahan Ali Bilgin dan Sema Ergenekon ini bukan sekadar tontonan popular, tetapi refleksi falsafah terhadap dilema keadilan, etika profesional dan konflik moral dalam sistem perundangan moden. Kajian ini menganalisis representasi keadilan, etika kehakiman dan pembuktian forensik dalam Yargı dengan menilai hubungan antara undang-undang sivil Turkiye yang berakar daripada tradisi Eropah dan prinsip Syariah menegakkan keseimbangan nilai insani dan ketuhanan. Kajian ini meneliti adegan berkaitan prosedur kehakiman, bukti saintifik, dan dilema moral watak utama bagi memahami sejauh mana keadilan digambarkan dalam kerangka sivil dan Islam menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif berasaskan analisis kandungan dan perbandingan doktrinal. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan sistem kehakiman moden digambarkan dalam Yargı sangat bergantung kepada rasionalisme undang-undang dan bukti forensik seperti DNA, laporan autopsi serta analisis makmal sebagai asas kebenaran. Namun, dalam perspektif Syariah, keadilan tidak hanya bersifat prosedural, tetapi juga bersumber daripada kejujuran niat, integriti dan prinsip al-bayyinah menuntut keseimbangan antara bukti zahir dan nilai batin. Rentetan itu, kajian ini menegaskan keadilan hakiki menuntut integrasi antara sains forensik dan nilai moral Syariah agar sistem kehakiman moden tidak terpisah daripada asas kemanusiaan dan dimensi spiritual.