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International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ i-CONF) - CFORSJ Procedia

HAK PENGURUSAN HARTA OLEH LEMBAGA ZAKAT: PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASI SOSIAL

Date Published : 15 December 2025

Contributors

Syaryanti Hussin

Author

Zahari Mahad Musa

Author

Hasnizam Hashim

Author

Nabilah Yusof

Author

Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria

Author

Wan Nur A’aina Farhana Meor Amir Hamzah

Author

Nur Syazwana Shaharom

Author

Ahmad Sulhiy Ahmad Nasfy

Author

Muhammad ‘Arif Azri Bahaman

Author

Muhammad Aqil Farhan Bahrin

Author

Keywords

Zakat Asset Management Zakat Authority Pengurusan Harta Lembaga Zakat

Proceeding

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): CFORSJ Procedia

Track

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Syaryanti Hussin; Zahari Mahad Musa; Hasnizam Hashim; Nabilah Yusof; Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria; Wan Nur A’aina Farhana Meor Amir Hamzah; Nur Syazwana Shaharom; Ahmad Sulhiy Ahmad Nasfy; Muhammad ‘Arif Azri Bahaman; Muhammad Aqil Farhan Bahrin;

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The primary objective of zakat is to reduce the economic gap between the rich and the poor through fair and just distribution. The zakat authority is the institution responsible for managing this process of asset administration, with each state in Malaysia having its own authorised body. However, public trust in zakat institutions has been declining, largely due to issues of non-transparency in management. Therefore, this article discusses the property management rights of zakat authorities, including the concept of zakat, the roles and responsibilities of zakat institutions, the social implications, and the conflicts associated with zakat management. Based on a review of existing literature, this article presents several recommendations to improve transparency and accountability in zakat administration. The findings of this article have the potential to guide zakat institutions in Malaysia and other Muslim countries in achieving the core objective of zakat—establishing economic and social justice. In addition, it is hoped that this article will serve as a catalyst for further empirical research in the field of zakat management.

Tujuan utama zakat adalah untuk mengurangkan jurang ekonomi antara golongan kaya dan miskin melalui pengagihan yang adil. Lembaga zakat merupakan badan yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengendali proses pengurusan harta ini. Setiap negeri mempunyai badan autoriti tersendiri. Namun, tahap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi zakat di Malaysia semakin merosot, terutamanya akibat pengurusan yang kurang telus. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini akan membincangkan hak pengurusan harta oleh lembaga zakat termasuk konsep zakat, peranan dan tanggungjawab lembaga zakat, implikasi sosial dan konflik-konflik yang berkaitan dengan pengurusan zakat oleh lembaga zakat. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, artikel ini membentangkan cadangan penambahbaikan untuk institusi zakat untuk meningkatkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti dalam pengurusan zakat. Hasil artikel ini berpotensi memberi panduan kepada institusi zakat di Malaysia dan negara-negara Islam lain dalam mencapai matlamat utama zakat, iaitu mewujudkan keadilan ekonomi dan sosial. Selain itu, ia juga diharap menjadi pencetus kepada kajian empirikal lanjut dalam bidang pengurusan zakat.

 

 

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Syaryanti Hussin, S. H., Zahari Mahad Musa, Z. M. M., Hasnizam , H. ., Nabilah, N., Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria, M. Z. Z., Wan Nur A’aina Farhana Meor Amir Hamzah, W. N. A. F. M. A. H., Nur Syazwana Shaharom, N. S. S., Ahmad Sulhiy Ahmad Nasfy, A. S. A. N., Muhammad ‘Arif Azri Bahaman, M. ‘Arif A. B., & Muhammad Aqil Farhan Bahrin, M. A. F. B. (2025). HAK PENGURUSAN HARTA OLEH LEMBAGA ZAKAT: PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASI SOSIAL. International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ I-CONF) - CFORSJ Procedia, 3(1), 252-268. https://alnadwah.usim.edu.my/cforsjprocedia/paper/view/207