HUMANIZING TECHNOLOGY: THE ROLE OF QURANIC ETIQUETTES AND SHARIAH ETHICS IN AI-BASED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS


Date Published : 11 December 2025

Contributors

Ayesha Siddika

Author

Keywords

AI etiquettes of Quran pedagogical strategy human-centered technology Shariah ethics adab dalam al-Quran strategi pedagogi teknologi berpusatkan manusia etika syariah

Proceeding

Track

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Ayesha;

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence brings innovation to every sector of life. However, concerns are growing alongside AI’s popularity that moral literacy may decline as a result of the rapid expansion and over-dependency of technology. This research is designed to rethink the use of technology and to investigate a conceptual framework for humanizing AI through the incorporation of etiquettes mentioned in the Quran and Shariah-based moral principles. In addition, the research aims to suggest pedagogical strategies that promote transparency, accountability, and moral responsibility in the context of AI-assisted education.  To meet the objectives, this paper employed a convergent parallel mixed-method design to collect information from people with relevant expertise. Most respondents emphasized the humane aspects of knowledge over machine learning. The findings also recommend redesigning and modifying AI algorithms to incorporate etiquette from the Quran and Shariah-based principles. The current study presents the emphasis of etiquettes mentioned in the Quran and Islamic principles to administrate AI-based education.

Kecerdasan buatan (AI) membawa inovasi kepada setiap sektor kehidupan. Namun demikian, seiring dengan peningkatan populariti AI, timbul kebimbangan bahawa literasi moral mungkin merosot akibat perkembangan teknologi yang pesat serta kebergantungan berlebihan terhadapnya. Kajian ini dirangka untuk menilai semula penggunaan teknologi dan menyelidik satu kerangka konseptual bagi memanusiakan AI melalui pengintegrasian adab-adab yang disebut dalam al-Quran serta prinsip moral berasaskan syariah. Selain itu, kajian ini bertujuan mencadangkan strategi pedagogi yang menggalakkan ketelusan, akauntabiliti dan tanggungjawab moral dalam konteks pendidikan berasaskan AI. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kaedah campuran selari konvergen untuk mengumpul maklumat daripada individu yang mempunyai kepakaran berkaitan. Kebanyakan responden menekankan aspek kemanusiaan dalam ilmu berbanding pembelajaran mesin. Dapatan kajian turut mencadangkan agar algoritma AI direka bentuk semula dan diubah suai supaya mengintegrasikan adab daripada al-Quran dan prinsip syariah. Kajian ini mengemukakan penekanan terhadap adab-adab yang disebut dalam al-Quran dan prinsip Islam bagi memandu pelaksanaan pendidikan berasaskan AI.

References

Akkila, A. N., & Abu-Naser, S. S. (2018). Rules of tajweed the Holy Qur’an intelligent tutoring system.
Al-Kaysi, M. I. (2003). Morals and manners in Islam. The Islamic Foundation (UK).
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah: A beginner’s guide (Vol. 14). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Aziz, M. S. A., & Zulkepli, M. I. S. (n.d.). Bias algoritma AI dalam penilaian kredit di institusi kewangan Islam: Pendekatan nilai etika Qurani.
Bandarlipe, M. C. (2025). Commentary: Humanizing AI in genetics education—A socio-emotional imperative. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 18(2), 412–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-09-2025-279
bin Musa, M. A., et al. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of Tahfiz: A simulation study of ChatGPT interaction in Qur’anic murājaʿah. QURANICA: International Journal of Quranic Research, 17(2), 214–240.
bin Yahya, M. A., Mohamad, S., bin Abd Malik, M. N. H., Bidin, S. A., & Muna, A. C. (2025). Empowering the tradition of Qur’an memorization through artificial intelligence (AI): A conceptual and contemporary review. QURANICA: International Journal of Quranic Research, 17(2), 447–475.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design (3rd ed.). Sage.
Fergina, A., Ondeng, S., & others. (2024). Reconstructing the role of parents and teachers in Islamic education. IJGIE: International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education, 5(2), 158–169.
Hosseini Tabaghdehi, S. A., & Ayaz, Ö. (2025). AI ethics in action: A circular model for transparency, accountability and inclusivity. Journal of Managerial Psychology.
Iskender, A. (2023). Holy or unholy? Interview with OpenAI’s ChatGPT. European Journal of Tourism Research, 34, 3414. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v34i.3169
Kamila, M. K., & Jasrotia, S. S. (2025). Ethical issues in the development of artificial intelligence: Recognizing the risks. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 41(1), 45–63.
Kannike, U. M. M., & Fahm, A. O. (2025). Exploring the ethical governance of artificial intelligence from an Islamic ethical perspective. Jurnal Fiqh, 22(1), 134–161.
Kostka, I., & Toncelli, R. (2023). Exploring applications of ChatGPT to English language teaching: Opportunities, challenges, and recommendations. TESL-EJ, 27(3), n3.
Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I., & Pechenkina, E. (2023). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(2), 100790.
Luckin, R., & Cukurova, M. (2019). Designing educational technologies in the age of AI: A learning-sciences–driven approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 2824–2838.
Mustapha, A., Senik, Z., Haron, S. C., & others. (2025). An overview of artificial intelligence (AI) issues from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 12(1), 95–114.
Nasir, K., Zaman, R. K., Hilmi, A. B. A., & Mahadzir, A. H. (n.d.). Integrasi kecerdasan buatan dalam aplikasi mudah alih: Inovasi dan cabaran dalam menyokong hafazan dan murajaah al-Qur’an.
Nirwana An, A., Rifai, A., Ali, M., Ali Mustofa, T., Nur Vambudi, V., Nur Rochim Maksum, M., & Umar Budihargo, M. (2025). SWOT analysis of AI integration in Islamic education: Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor impacts. Qubahan Academic Journal, 5(1), 476–503. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1498
Promsiri, T. (2025). AI and the psychology of educational disruption: Historical patterns and cognitive implications. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105637.
Rabiu, A. A., Merican, A. M. M. N., & Al-Murshid, G. (2025). Ethics in the digital age: Exploring the ethical challenges of technology. Journal of Information Systems and Digital Technologies, 7(1), 29–50.
Raquib, A., Channa, B., Zubair, T., & Qadir, J. (2022). Islamic virtue-based ethics for artificial intelligence. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 11.
Serdyukov, P. (2017). Innovation in education: What works, what doesn’t, and what to do about it? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 10(1), 4–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-10-2016-0007
Sholeh, M., Rusydiyah, E. F., & Bakar, M. Y. A. (2024). Integration of AI chatbots in Islamic religious education: Potential and challenges from a doctoral student perspective. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 2105–2121.
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2023). Unlocking the power of ChatGPT: A framework for applying generative AI in education. ECNU Review of Education, 6(3), 355–366.
Wood, D., & Moss, S. H. (2024). Evaluating the impact of students’ generative AI use in educational contexts. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 17(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-06-2024-0151
Zhang, P., & Tur, G. (2024). A systematic review of ChatGPT use in K–12 education. European Journal of Education, 59(2), e12599. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12599

Downloads

How to Cite

Ayesha Siddika, A. S. (2025). HUMANIZING TECHNOLOGY: THE ROLE OF QURANIC ETIQUETTES AND SHARIAH ETHICS IN AI-BASED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS. International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ I-CONF) - CFORSJ Procedia, 3(1), 58-69. https://alnadwah.usim.edu.my/cforsjprocedia/paper/view/198