Alnadwah
International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ i-CONF) - CFORSJ Procedia

INTEGRASI ETIKA, SYARIAH, DAN PERUNDANGAN BAGI GELATIN DALAM PEREKAT PERUBATAN: PENDEKATAN FORENSIK BERASASKAN KECERDASAN BUATAN

Date Published : 15 December 2025

Contributors

Al ‘Uyuna Mohd Amin

Author

Zizi Azlinda Mohd Yusof

Author

Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin

Author

Keywords

Gelatin Pelekat Perubatan Halal Bioperubatan Etika dan Dasar Syariah Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Forensik Halal Tadbir Urus Inovasi Medical Adhesives Halal Biomedicine Legal and Shariah Frameworks Artificial Intelligence (AI) Halal Forensics Innovation Governance

Proceeding

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): CFORSJ Procedia

Track

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Al ‘Uyuna Mohd Amin; Zizi Azlinda Mohd Yusof; Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin;

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The increasing use of gelatin in medical adhesives presents various ethical, legal, and religious challenges, particularly concerning its source and compliance with Shariah principles. With advancements in biomedical innovation, concerns have emerged regarding transparency, supply-chain traceability, and assurance of halal integrity in gelatin-based materials. This study examines current issues and policy gaps in the regulation of gelatin use in medical adhesives from both Shariah and legal perspectives. It also explores the emerging roles of artificial intelligence (AI) and forensic science in authenticating material origins, enhancing traceability, and supporting evidence-based halal verification processes. By integrating Islamic ethical frameworks with AI-driven forensic monitoring, this study proposes a governance model that supports responsible innovation, consumer protection, and adherence to both religious and biomedical standards. This discussion contributes towards shaping a holistic policy direction for halal biomedical materials in the era of smart technology.

 

Penggunaan gelatin yang semakin meluas dalam pelekat perubatan menimbulkan pelbagai cabaran etika, perundangan dan agama, khususnya berkaitan sumber dan pematuhannya terhadap prinsip Syariah. Seiring dengan kemajuan inovasi bioperubatan, kebimbangan timbul terhadap aspek ketelusan, kebolehkesanan rantaian bekalan, serta jaminan integriti halal dalam bahan berasaskan gelatin. Kertas ini meneliti isu semasa dan jurang dasar dalam pengawal seliaan penggunaan gelatin dalam pelekat perubatan daripada perspektif Syariah dan perundangan. Ia turut meneroka peranan baharu kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan sains forensik dalam mengesahkan asal-usul bahan, meningkatkan kebolehkesanan, serta menyokong proses verifikasi halal berasaskan bukti. Dengan mengintegrasikan rangka kerja etika Islam bersama pemantauan forensik berasaskan AI, kajian ini mencadangkan model tadbir urus yang memupuk inovasi bertanggungjawab, perlindungan pengguna, dan pematuhan terhadap piawaian agama serta bioperubatan. Perbincangan ini menyumbang ke arah pembentukan hala tuju dasar holistik bagi bahan bioperubatan halal dalam era teknologi pintar.

References

Abdul Aziz, A., & Mohamed Hussein, Z. A. (2009). Impak bioteknologi ke atas perlindungan pengguna: aspek undang-undang berhubung keselamatan produk. Jurnal Pengurusan 29, 33–56.
Ahmady, A., & Samah, N. H. A. (2021). A review: Gelatine as a bio adhesive material for medical and pharmaceutical applications. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 608, 121037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121037
Ahmad, K. (2016) Keperluan dalam pembangunan Indeks Patuh Syariah dalam bidang pengubatan alternatif Islam. In: The 1st International Conference on Islam and Contemporary Issues in The Muslim World: Challenge and Way Forward, 5-6 December 2016, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Chenault, H. K. (2010). U.S. Patent No. 7,837,986. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Farhani, Z. N., Anuar, R. M., & Saifuddeen, S. S. M. (2015). Ke arah pembangunan industri peranti perubatan halal: Isu-isu dalam rantaian bekalan halal. http://eprints.um.edu.my/14751/
Hasim, N. A., Amin, L., Mahadi, Z., Yusof, N. a. M., Ngah, A. C., Yaacob, M., & Aziz, A. A. (2019). Bioteknologi Moden: Aplikasi, Status, Isu Etika dan Perspektif Penyelidik dan Industri terhadap Prin sip Etika Utama. Akademika, 89(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2019-8901-05
Hasim, N. A., Amin, L., Kashim, M. I. A. M., & Mahadi, Z. (2021). Maqasid al-Shari’ah Asas Pembentukan Prinsip Etika Bioteknologi Moden di Malaysia. Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Management and Muamalah (ICoMM 2021), 633–640.
Liu, Y., Ng, S. C., Yu, J., & Tsai, W. B. (2019). Modification and crosslinking of gelatin-based biomaterials as tissue adhesives. Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces, 174, 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.10.077
Isa, N. M. (2013). Etika dalam bioteknologi moden : kajian ke atas respons para ilmuan Islam terpilih mengenai garis panduan etika Islam / Noor Munirah binti Isa. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4541/
Shabana, A. (2019). Islamic Law and Bioethics *. In Routledge Handbook of Islamic Law (pp. 112–124). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315753881-7
Shabani, H., Mehdizadeh, M., Mousavi, S. M., Dezfouli, E. A., Solgi, T., Khodaverdi, M., Rabiei, M., Rastegar, H., & Alebouyeh, M. (2015). Halal authenticity of gelatine using species-specific PCR. Food Chemistry, 184, 203–206.
Sung, H. W., Huang, D. M., Chang, W. H., Huang, L. L., Tsai, C. C., & Liang, I. L. (1999). Gelatine-derived bio adhesives for closing skin wounds: An in vivo study. Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer E
Medical Device Authority (MDA). (2013). Regulatory Requirement in the Healthcare Institution: Medical Device Act 2012 (Act 737). Ministry of Health Malaysia.
Zarmani, N. F., Ramji, M. A., & Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen, S. M. S. (2015). Ke Arah Pembangunan Industri Peranti Perubatan Halal: Isu-Isu Dalam Rantaian Bekalan Halal. Prosiding Seminar Fiqh Semasa (SeFis), 219–223. ISBN: 978-967-13426-1-9.

Downloads

How to Cite

Al ‘Uyuna Mohd Amin, A. ‘Uyuna M. A., Zizi Azlinda Mohd Yusof, Z. A. M. Y., & Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, A. S. B. (2025). INTEGRASI ETIKA, SYARIAH, DAN PERUNDANGAN BAGI GELATIN DALAM PEREKAT PERUBATAN: PENDEKATAN FORENSIK BERASASKAN KECERDASAN BUATAN. International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ I-CONF) - CFORSJ Procedia, 3(1), 245-251. https://alnadwah.usim.edu.my/cforsjprocedia/paper/view/175