GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC AND VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LUMBAR VERTEBRAE FOR FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: A MINI REVIEW


Date Published : 13 December 2024

Contributors

Maher A M Abumosameh

Author

Aspalilah Alias

Author

Faiz Fauad

Author

Choy Ker Woon

Author

Nadiawati Abdul Razak

Author

Rina Haryani Othman

Author

Keywords

Lumbar Vertebrae Geometric Morphometrics Volumetric Analysis Forensic Anthropology Spinal Surgery

Proceeding

Track

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Maher A M Abumosameh; Aspalilah Alias; Faiz Fauad; Choy Ker Woon; Nadiawati Abdul Razak; Rina Haryani Othman;

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Geometric morphometric and volumetric analysis are important methods to analyse bone shape, size, and structural variations among populations, sexes, and ages. Geometric morphometric methods use two- or three-dimensional landmark coordinates to study the shape and form of biological or geometric structures. Volumetric analysis aims to determine the density of the bone or structure in three dimensions. This article is a review of 12 studies that have been done regarding the morphometric and volumetric analysis of lumbar vertebrae, and how they can be applied to forensics and clinical application. Google Scholar and PubMed were used to search for articles from (2010-2024) using Lumbar Vertebrae, Geometric Morphometrics, Volumetric Analysis, Forensic Anthropology, and Spinal Surgery keywords. Medical research shows, the size of lumbar vertebrae males have bigger vertebrae than females. Age, ethnicity, and morphometric data are crucial in designing implants for forensic anthropology and spinal surgery. They play an important role in improving clinical outcomes through CT-based models and 3D printing. These studies highlight the importance of morphometric data for understanding spinal anatomy and enhancing preoperative planning. This paper applies population data to refine morphometric techniques used in both fields.

References

Adams, M. A., & Dolan, P. (2005). Spine biomechanics. Journal of biomechanics, 38(10), 1972-1983. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.028. PMID: 15936025.
Alam, M. M., Waqas, M., Shallwani, H., & Javed, G. (2014). Lumbar morphometry: A study of lumbar vertebrae from a Pakistani population using computed tomography scans. Asian Spine Journal, 8(4), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.421
Atta-Alla, E. S. S., Saab, I. M., El Shishtawy, M., & Hassan, K. H. (2014). Morphometric study of the lumbosacral spine and some of its related angles in Lebanese adult females. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, 119(2), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.13128/IJAE-15135
Azu, O. O., Komolafe, O. A., Ofusori, D. A., Ajayi, S. A., Naidu, E. C. S., & Abiodun, A. A. (2016). Estudio morfométrico de las vértebras lumbares en sujetos adultos de sudáfrica. International Journal of Morphology, 34(4), 1345–1351. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022016000400028
Bookstein, F. L. (1997). Morphometric tools for landmark data : geometry and biology (1st pbk. ed). Cambridge University Press.
Boszczyk, B. M., Boszczyk, A. A., & Putz, R. (2001). Comparative and functional anatomy of the mammalian lumbar spine. Anatomical Record, 264(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1156
Bozdag, M., & Karaman, G. (2021). Virtual Morphometry of the First Lumbar Vertebrae for Estimation of Sex Using Computed Tomography Data in the Turkish Population. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16597
Göçmen-Maş, N., Karabekir, H., Ertekin, T., Edizer, M., Canan, Y., & Duyar, I. I. (2010). Evaluation of lumbar vertebral body and disc: A stereological morphometric study. International Journal of Morphology, 28(3), 841–847.
Goldberg, A. L., & Kershah, S. M. (2010). Advances in imaging of vertebral and spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 33(2), 105–116.
Grivas, T. B., Savvidou, O., Binos, S., Vynichakis, G., Lykouris, D., Skaliotis, M., Velissariou, E., Giotopoulos, K., & Velissarios, K. (2019). Morphometric characteristics of the thoracοlumbar and lumbar vertebrae in the Greek population: A computed tomography-based study on 900 vertebrae - “hellenic Spine Society (HSS) 2017 Award Winner.” Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-019-0176-4
Güleç, A., Kaçira, B. K., Kütahya, H., Özbiner, H., Öztürk, M., Solbaş, S., & Gökmen, I. E. (2017). Morphometric analysis of the lumbar vertebrae in the Turkish population using three-dimensional computed tomography: Correlation with sex, age, and height. Folia Morphologica (Poland), 76(3), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2017.0005
Kanawati, A., Fernandes, R. J. R., Gee, A., Urquhart, J., Siddiqi, F., Gurr, K., Bailey, C., & Rasoulinejad, P. (2021). Geometric and Volumetric Relationship Between Human Lumbar Vertebra and CT-based Models. Academic Radiology, 28(6), e172–e181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.05.027
Karabekir, H. S., Gocmen-Mas, N., Edizer, M., Ertekin, T., Yazici, C., & Atamturk, D. (2011). Lumbar vertebra morphometry and stereological assesment of intervertebral space volumetry: A methodological study. Annals of Anatomy, 193(3), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2011.01.011
Limthongkul, W., Karaikovic, E. E., Savage, J. W., & Markovic, A. (2010). Volumetric analysis of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies. Spine Journal, 10(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2009.11.018
Ogden, J. A. (2006). "Skeletal Injury in the Child". British Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.17.1.23
Reyment, R. A. (2010). Morphometrics: an historical essay. Morphometrics for nonmorphometricians, 9-24.
Slice, D. E. (2007). Geometric morphometrics. Annual Review of Anthropology, 36, 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120613
Singh, V., Prasad, S. N., Neyaz, Z., Bhargava, N., Yadav, U., Srivastav, A. K., Mishra, P., & Phadke, R. V. (2022). Computed Tomographic Morphometry of Lumbar Spine in Indian Population. Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 19(01), 012–018. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725568
White, A. A., & Panjabi, M. M. (1990). Clinical biomechanics of the spine (2nd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Zelditch, M., Swiderski, D., & Sheets, H. D. (2012). Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. academic press.
Zlolniski SL, Martinez DG, Blanco-Perez E, Gimeno JA, & Barash A. (2017). 3D geometric morphometrics of lumbar vertebral curvatures in H. sapiens. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162.

Downloads

How to Cite

Maher A M, Aspalilah, Faiz, Choy Ker, Nadiawati, & Rina Haryani. (2024). GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC AND VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LUMBAR VERTEBRAE FOR FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: A MINI REVIEW. International Conference on Syariah, Law and Science (CFORSJ I-CONF), 2(1), 475-487. https://alnadwah.usim.edu.my/cforsjiconf/paper/view/102