Digital Revolution Era: Forensic Pathologist and Anthropologist Perspective

The field of forensic anthropology relies heavily on imaging technologies for detailed documentation of scenes and skeletal remains. Digital photography has greatly enhanced this process, capturing intricate details. While traditional radiographs have been standard, newer methods like computed tomography (CT) and 3D surface scans are now integrated for more comprehensive analyses. These technologies allow the recording of remains with soft tissue intact, aiding in cases where injuries are suspected. CT scans, in particular, help visualize fractures in their original position without causing damage. Forensic anthropologists are innovating techniques to predict biological attributes from 3D virtual models, using factors like surface areas and volumes for quantitative assessments of skeletal diversity. CT and MRI scans are transforming traditional autopsies into "virtopsies," providing more precise and accurate results. Modern software enables detailed manipulation of images, including 3D facial reconstruction systems that use animation software to sculpt faces onto skulls virtually, considering crucial surface details. In the broader realm of forensics, there is a call for standardized, modular methods to handle data and forensic processes to keep up with technological advancements and ensure reliable results. This talk emphasizes the importance of supporting research to avoid lagging behind in forensic progress and maintaining trust in forensic results. Digital forensics, involving the analysis of digital evidence for legal purposes, is increasingly prevalent, especially in large-scale disasters, thanks to improved software and understanding of underlying issues.